1. Introduction
This manual provides essential information for the proper installation, operation, and maintenance of your Focal SUB 12 12-inch subwoofer. Please read these instructions thoroughly before attempting to install or use the product. Retain this manual for future reference.

Figure 1 : Face avant view of the Focal SUB 12 subwoofer.
2. Consignes de sécurité
- Puissance admissible : Assurez-vous que amplifier connected to the subwoofer does not exceed the subwoofer's maximum power handling (600 W MAX) to prevent damage.
- Câblage : Always disconnect the vehicle's battery before making any electrical connections. Ensure correct polarity when wiring the subwoofer. Incorrect wiring can cause damage to the subwoofer or amplifier.
- Enceinte: Install the subwoofer in a suitable enclosure (sealed or bass-reflex) as recommended for optimal performance and longevity.
- Montage: Securely mount the subwoofer to prevent movement during vehicle operation. Loose components can cause injury or damage.
- Environnement: This product is not waterproof. Avoid exposure to moisture or extreme temperatures.
- Installation professionnelle : If you are unsure about any aspect of installation, consult a qualified car audio professional.
3. Contenu du colis
Vérifiez que tous les éléments sont présents dans le colis :
- 1x Focal SUB 12 12-inch Subwoofer
- Manuel d'instructions (ce document)
4. Configuration et installation
The Focal SUB 12 subwoofer is designed for installation in a custom enclosure. It can be used effectively in both sealed and bass-reflex (ported) box configurations.
4.1 Recommandations relatives au boîtier
- Boîte scellée: Minimum recommended volume from 15 liters. A sealed enclosure provides tight, accurate bass response.
- Bass-Reflex Box: Minimum recommended volume from 30 liters. A bass-reflex enclosure typically offers louder, deeper bass output.
Consult a car audio specialist or use specialized software for precise enclosure design tailored to your vehicle and listening preferences.
4.2 Câblage du caisson de basses
The SUB 12 features a single 4-Ohm voice coil. Connect the subwoofer to your amplifier using appropriate gauge speaker wire. Ensure secure connections at both the subwoofer terminals and the amplifier.

Figure 2 : Arrière view of the SUB 12, showing the push terminals for wiring.
Étapes de connexion :
- Identify the positive (+) and negative (-) terminals on both the subwoofer and your amplifier.
- Connectez la borne positive (+) du caisson de basses à la sortie positive (+) du amplifier.
- Connect the negative (-) terminal of the subwoofer to the negative (-) output of the amplifier.
- Ensure all connections are tight and free from short circuits.
4.3 Composant terminéview

Figure 3: Diagram illustrating key components of the Focal SUB 12 subwoofer.
The SUB 12 features a robust design for optimal performance and durability:
- Butyl Surround: Provides superior resistance and durability for long-lasting performance.
- Cône polypropylène : Offers high rigidity, which reduces distortion even at extreme volumes, ensuring clear and powerful bass.
- Steel Chassis: A rigid and compact frame that provides structural integrity.
- Spider Decompression: Enhances voice coil ventilation, contributing to improved power handling and reliability.
- Bornes à poussoir : Simple and reliable connection points for speaker wire.
5. Utilisation du caisson de basses
Once installed and wired correctly, the subwoofer will operate in conjunction with your car audio system. The bass output level and crossover frequency are typically controlled by your amplifier ou l'unité principale.
- Mise sous tension initiale : After installation, turn on your audio system at a low volume. Gradually increase the volume and adjust bass settings to your preference.
- Période de rodage : Avant d'utiliser le caisson de basses à volume élevé, laissez-le se roder pendant plusieurs heures en écoute normale. Cela permettra aux éléments de suspension de se détendre et de fonctionner de manière optimale.
- Contrôle du volume : Avoid excessive volume levels that cause audible distortion or rattling, as this can damage the subwoofer.
6. Entretien
The Focal SUB 12 subwoofer requires minimal maintenance.
- Nettoyage: Utilisez un chiffon doux et sec pour essuyer le cône et son pourtour. Évitez d'utiliser des produits chimiques agressifs ou des nettoyants abrasifs.
- Inspection: Periodically check wiring connections for tightness and ensure the subwoofer is securely mounted in its enclosure.
- Environnement: Keep the subwoofer free from dust, debris, and direct sunlight, which can degrade materials over time.
7. Dépannage
If you experience issues with your Focal SUB 12 subwoofer, refer to the following common problems and solutions:
| Problème | Cause possible | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| Aucun son provenant du caisson de basses |
|
|
| Basses distordues ou imprécises |
|
|
| Le caisson de basses se coupe par intermittence. |
|
|
If these steps do not resolve the issue, contact Focal customer support or a qualified technician.
8. Spécifications
| Fonctionnalité | Spécification |
|---|---|
| Nom du modèle | SUB12 |
| Type de haut-parleur | Subwoofer composant |
| Diamètre du caisson de basses | 12 pouces (30 centimètres) |
| Impédance nominale | Single 4-Ohm |
| Gestion de la puissance RMS | 300 W |
| Puissance maximale | 600 W |
| Technologie de connectivité | Câblé |
| Dimensions du produit (P x L x H) | 18 po x 8 po x 14 po (dimensions approximatives) |
| Poids de l'article | 11 livres (5 kilogramme) |
| Composants inclus | SUB12 |
| Fabricant | Focal |
| Type de montage | Plafonnier |
| Étanche | Non |
9. Informations sur la garantie
Focal products are designed and manufactured to the highest quality standards. This product is covered by a limited warranty against defects in materials and workmanship under normal use. The specific terms and duration of the warranty may vary by region and retailer. Please retain your proof of purchase for warranty claims.
Pour obtenir des informations détaillées sur la garantie, veuillez consulter la carte de garantie fournie avec votre produit ou visiter le site officiel de Focal. website.
10. Assistance
For technical assistance, troubleshooting, or further inquiries regarding your Focal SUB 12 subwoofer, please contact Focal customer support or your authorized Focal dealer.
You can find contact information and additional resources on the official Focal website: www.focal.com





