waveshare XPT2046

Waveshare 3.5-inch Resistive Touch Screen TFT LCD XPT2046 User Manual

Modèle : XPT2046

1. Produit terminéview

The Waveshare 3.5-inch Resistive Touch Screen TFT LCD (model XPT2046) is a compact display designed for use with various Raspberry Pi revisions (B+/2B/3B/3B+). It features a 480x320 hardware resolution and resistive touch control, enabling direct interaction without a separate keyboard or mouse. The display utilizes 125MHz high-speed SPI for clear and stable signal transmission.

This display supports FBCP software drivers, allowing for configurable software resolution and dual-display setups. Drivers are provided for popular Raspberry Pi operating systems such as Raspbian, Ubuntu, Kali, and Retropie. Its immersion gold surface plating ensures high quality and durability.

Waveshare 3.5-inch LCD module showing the PCB and components

Figure 1: Waveshare 3.5-inch RPi LCD (C) module, displaying its circuit board and components.

2. Contenu du colis

  • 3.5inch RPi LCD (C) x1
  • Stylet tactile x1
  • Lot de vis pour Raspberry Pi (2 pièces) x1

3. Instructions de configuration

3.1. Connexion physique

The 3.5-inch RPi LCD (C) is designed for direct plug-in compatibility with Raspberry Pi models B+, 2B, 3B, and 3B+. Align the display's GPIO pins with the Raspberry Pi's GPIO header and gently press down to ensure a secure connection. The included screws can be used to further secure the display to the Raspberry Pi, providing stability.

Waveshare 3.5-inch LCD mounted on a Raspberry Pi, viewed from the back showing USB and Ethernet ports.

Figure 2: The 3.5-inch LCD display securely mounted on a Raspberry Pi.

3.2. Configuration du logiciel

To enable the display and touch functionality, specific drivers are required. Waveshare provides drivers compatible with various Raspberry Pi operating systems, including Raspbian, Ubuntu, Kali, and Retropie. Refer to the official Waveshare product page or documentation for detailed instructions on driver installation for your specific OS. The display also supports FBCP (Frame Buffer Copy) software drivers, which allow for flexible configuration of software resolution and the setup of dual-display environments.

After installing the drivers, you may need to configure the system to output to the SPI display. This typically involves modifying configuration files (par exemple, /boot/config.txt) to enable SPI and set the correct display parameters. Detailed steps are available in the Waveshare documentation.

4. Mode d'emploi

4.1. Fonctionnement de base

The 3.5-inch LCD features resistive touch control. Use the provided touch pen or a gentle finger press to interact with the screen. Resistive touch screens respond to pressure, so a light but firm touch is usually sufficient. Calibration may be required after initial setup to ensure accurate touch response.

Waveshare 3.5-inch LCD displaying a Raspberry Pi desktop environment with various application icons.

Figure 3: The display showing a typical Raspberry Pi desktop interface.

4.2. Key Features in Use

  • Lecture vidéo: With a refresh rate up to 50Hz when combined with the Raspberry Pi, the display is capable of playing various video formats, such as MP4.
  • Jeux : Enjoy playing video games, including those supported by RetroPie, directly on the compact screen.
  • Photographie: Utilize the touch screen for camera control, supporting multiple camera modes if configured with a compatible camera module.
  • Clavier logiciel : Interact with the system using an on-screen software keyboard, eliminating the need for external keyboard and mouse peripherals.
Waveshare 3.5-inch LCD displaying a web browser on a Raspberry Pi, showing the Raspberry Pi website.

Figure 4 : Web browsing on the 3.5-inch display.

Incliné view of the Waveshare 3.5-inch LCD mounted on a Raspberry Pi, displaying a vibrant, colorful image.

Figure 5 : L'affichage montreasing a high-quality image while mounted on a Raspberry Pi.

5. Entretien

5.1. Entretien et nettoyage

To maintain the longevity and performance of your Waveshare 3.5-inch LCD, follow these guidelines:

  • Nettoyage de l'écran : Utilisez un chiffon doux et non pelucheux, légèrement dampened with water or a screen-cleaning solution, to gently wipe the display surface. Avoid harsh chemicals, abrasive materials, or excessive moisture.
  • Manutention: Avoid applying excessive pressure to the screen, especially with sharp objects, as this can damage the resistive touch layer. Always use the provided touch pen for best results.
  • Stockage: When not in use, store the display in a clean, dry environment, away from direct sunlight and extreme temperatures.
  • Conditions environnementales : Operate the display within recommended temperature and humidity ranges to prevent damage.

6. Dépannage

6.1. Problèmes courants

  • L'affichage ne fonctionne pas :
    • Ensure the display is correctly and securely plugged into the Raspberry Pi's GPIO header.
    • Verify that the necessary drivers are installed and configured correctly for your operating system.
    • Check the Raspberry Pi's power supply to ensure it provides sufficient current for both the Pi and the display.
  • Touch Function Not Responding:
    • Confirm that the touch screen drivers are installed and loaded.
    • Perform a touch screen calibration if available in your OS settings.
    • Ensure you are using a suitable object (like the provided touch pen) and applying appropriate pressure.
  • Incorrect Display Orientation/Resolution:
    • Review your software configuration files (par exemple, /boot/config.txt) for correct rotation and resolution settings.
    • Reinstall or update display drivers.

7. Spécifications techniques

7.1. Key Parameters

ParamètreValeur
Type d'écran LCDÉcran TFT
Interface LCDSPI
Type d'écran tactileRésistif
Contrôleur d'écran tactileXPT2046
Couleurs65536
RétroéclairageDIRIGÉ
Résolution480x320 (Pixel)
Rapport hauteur/largeur1.50:1 (3:2)
Taille d'affichage de l'écran debout3.5 pouces
Description de la surface de l'écranBrillant
Numéro de modèle de l'articleXPT2046

7.2. Interface Pinout

PIN NO.SYMBOLEDESCRIPTION
1 173.3VPuissance positive (entrée d'alimentation 3.3V)
2 45VPuissance positive (entrée d'alimentation 5V)
3, 5, 7, 8, 10, 12, 13, 15, 16NCNC
6, 9, 14, 20, 25TerreSol
11TP_IRQTouch Panel Interrupt, low level while the Touch Panel detects touching
18LCD_RSSélection du registre d'instructions / données
19LCD_SI / TP_SIEntrée de données SPI de LCD / Touch Panel
21TP_SOSortie de données SPI du Touch Panel
22TVDRéinitialiser
23LCD_SCK / TP_SCKHorloge SPI de l'écran LCD / écran tactile
24LCD_CSSélection de puce LCD, faible actif
26TP_CSSélection de puce de l'écran tactile, faible active
Table showing key parameters and interface pinout for the Waveshare 3.5-inch LCD.

Figure 6: Detailed technical specifications and pinout diagram.

7.3. Dimensions physiques

Diagram showing the physical dimensions of the Waveshare 3.5-inch LCD, with measurements 85.42mm by 55.60mm.

Figure 7: Dimensions of the 3.5-inch RPi LCD (C).

8. Garantie et assistance

8.1. Informations sur la garantie

Specific warranty details for the Waveshare 3.5-inch Resistive Touch Screen TFT LCD XPT2046 are not provided in this manual. Please refer to the Waveshare official webConsultez notre site web ou contactez votre point de vente pour connaître les conditions générales de garantie en vigueur.

8.2. Assistance technique

For technical assistance, driver downloads, or further documentation, please visit the official Waveshare website. You may also contact Waveshare customer support directly for specialized help with product installation, configuration, or troubleshooting beyond the scope of this manual.

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